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まっすぐ (まっすぐ) — straight (ahead), direct, upright

まっすぐ straight (ahead)
Frequency #6688 Grade 5 4 characters na-adjective adverb noun

massugu

まっすぐ
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Meanings

  • straight (ahead)
  • direct
  • upright

Adjective forms

Non-past covers present and future. Expand a form to see its plain, polite, affirmative and negative versions, where available. Some forms have multiple variants.

Na-adjectives use forms of だ. Conjectural and imperative forms can be formal or literary; everyday usage depends on context.

Compare conjugations
Non-past (present / future)

Plain · Affirmative

まっすぐだ

massuguda

Plain · Negative

まっすぐではない

massugudehanai

Polite · Affirmative

まっすぐです

massugudesu

Polite · Negative

まっすぐではありません

massugudehaarimasen

Alternative variant

まっすぐではないです

massugudehanaidesu

Past

Plain · Affirmative

まっすぐだった

massugudatta

Plain · Negative

まっすぐではなかった

massugudehanakatta

Polite · Affirmative

まっすぐでした

massugudeshita

Polite · Negative

まっすぐではありませんでした

massugudehaarimasendeshita

Te-form (connecting)

Plain · Affirmative

まっすぐで

massugude

Plain · Negative

まっすぐではなくて

massugudehanakute

Polite · Affirmative

まっすぐでありまして

massugudearimashite

Conditional (〜なら)

Plain · Affirmative

まっすぐなら

massugunara

Alternative variant

まっすぐならば

massugunaraba

Alternative variant

まっすぐであれば

massugudeareba

Conjectural (probably)

Plain · Affirmative

まっすぐだろう

massugudarou

Polite · Affirmative

まっすぐでしょう

massugudeshou

Imperative (formal / literary)

Plain · Affirmative

まっすぐであれ

massugudeare

Conditional (〜たら)

Plain · Affirmative

まっすぐだったら

massugudattara

Plain · Negative

まっすぐではなかったら

massugudehanakattara

Polite · Affirmative

まっすぐでしたら

massugudeshitara

Polite · Negative

まっすぐではありませんでしたら

massugudehaarimasendeshitara

Alternative (〜たり)

Plain · Affirmative

まっすぐだったり

massugudattari

Adverbial (〜に)

Plain · Affirmative

まっすぐに

massuguni

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