積む (つむ) — to pile up, to stack, to accumulate
積む
to pile up
Frequency #2678
Frequency rank among common Japanese words. Lower number = more common.
Grade 4
2 characters
godan verb (-mu)
transitive
tsumu
つむ
Pitch高低アクセント — Tokyo-dialect pitch accent. The number is the drop position: 0 = heiban (no drop), 1 = atamadaka (drops after 1st mora), N = drops after Nth mora. The line above each mora marks high pitch; below, low.
つむ[0] heiban 平板
Synth audio is approximate — the diagram is the canonical reference.
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Meanings
- to pile up
- to stack
- to accumulate
Verb forms
| Meaning | Plain | Polite |
|---|---|---|
| Present |
積む つむ |
積みます つみます |
| Present negative |
積まない つまない |
積みません つみません |
| Past |
積んだ つんだ |
積みました つみました |
| Past negative |
積まなかった つまなかった |
積みませんでした つみませんでした |
| Te-form |
積んで つんで |
積みまして つみまして |
| Potential |
積める つめる |
積めます つめます |
| Potential negative |
積めない つめない |
積めません つめません |