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Verb forms どきどき

to beat fast (of one's heart) · どきどき · dokidoki

13 form groups

Present / future

What happens now, usually, or later.

Affirmative Beat fast / will beat fast
Plain

どきどきする

dokidokisuru

Polite

どきどきします

dokidokishimasu

Negative Do not beat fast / will not beat fast
Plain

どきどきしない

dokidokishinai

Polite

どきどきしません

dokidokishimasen

Past

What already happened.

Affirmative Beat fast
Plain

どきどきした

dokidokishita

Polite

どきどきしました

dokidokishimashita

Negative Did not beat fast
Plain

どきどきしなかった

dokidokishinakatta

Polite

どきどきしませんでした

dokidokishimasendeshita

Te-form

Connect an action to what comes next.

Affirmative Beat fast, and…
Plain

どきどきして

dokidokishite

Polite

どきどきしまして

dokidokishimashite

Negative Not beat fast / without beating fast
Plain

どきどきしなくて

dokidokishinakute

Alternative variant

どきどきしないで

dokidokishinaide

Polite

どきどきしませんで

dokidokishimasende

Connecting forms change meaning with the sentence. The polite forms here are formal. Negative なくて connects a reason or state; ないで often means “without doing”.

If · ば

A condition with ば.

Affirmative If you beat fast
Plain

どきどきすれば

dokidokisureba

Polite

どきどきしますなら

dokidokishimasunara

Alternative variant

どきどきしますなれば

dokidokishimasunareba

Negative If you do not beat fast
Plain

どきどきしなければ

dokidokishinakereba

Polite

どきどきしませんなら

dokidokishimasennara

Alternative variant

どきどきしませんならば

dokidokishimasennaraba

The polite alternatives here use なら / ならば to express the condition.

Potential

What someone is able to do.

Affirmative Can beat fast
Plain

どきどきできる

dokidokidekiru

Polite

どきどきできます

dokidokidekimasu

Negative Cannot beat fast
Plain

どきどきできない

dokidokidekinai

Polite

どきどきできません

dokidokidekimasen

Passive

What happens to the subject.

Affirmative Be beaten fast
Plain

どきどきされる

dokidokisareru

Polite

どきどきされます

dokidokisaremasu

Negative Not be beaten fast
Plain

どきどきされない

dokidokisarenai

Polite

どきどきされません

dokidokisaremasen

These are non-past passive forms. With intransitive verbs, the passive can describe being affected by someone’s action.

Causative

Making or allowing someone to act.

Affirmative Make / let someone beat fast
Plain

どきどきさせる

dokidokisaseru

Alternative variant

どきどきさす

dokidokisasu

Polite

どきどきさせます

dokidokisasemasu

Alternative variant

どきどきさします

dokidokisashimasu

Negative Not make / not let someone beat fast
Plain

どきどきさせない

dokidokisasenai

Alternative variant

どきどきささない

dokidokisasanai

Polite

どきどきさせません

dokidokisasemasen

Alternative variant

どきどきさしません

dokidokisashimasen

Causative-passive

Being made to do something.

Affirmative Be made to beat fast
Plain

どきどきさせられる

dokidokisaserareru

Polite

どきどきさせられます

dokidokisaseraremasu

Negative Not be made to beat fast
Plain

どきどきさせられない

dokidokisaserarenai

Polite

どきどきさせられません

dokidokisaseraremasen

Volitional

An invitation or intention.

Affirmative Let’s beat fast / intend to beat fast
Plain

どきどきしよう

dokidokishiyou

Polite

どきどきしましょう

dokidokishimashou

Negative Intend not to beat fast
Plain

どきどきするまい

dokidokisurumai

Polite

どきどきしますまい

dokidokishimasumai

Negative まい can also express “probably will not”, depending on context. It is formal or literary.

Imperative

A command or instruction.

Affirmative Beat fast!
Plain

どきどきしろ

dokidokishiro

Alternative variant

どきどきせよ

dokidokiseyo

Polite

どきどきしなさい

dokidokishinasai

Negative Do not beat fast!
Plain

どきどきするな

dokidokisuruna

Polite

どきどきしなさるな

dokidokishinasaruna

The forms in the polite column are still commands. Negative なさるな is uncommon.

If / when · たら

A condition with たら.

Affirmative If / when you beat fast
Plain

どきどきしたら

dokidokishitara

Polite

どきどきしましたら

dokidokishimashitara

Negative If / when you do not beat fast
Plain

どきどきしなかったら

dokidokishinakattara

Polite

どきどきしませんでしたら

dokidokishimasendeshitara

Listing actions · たり

One action among others.

Affirmative Beating fast, among other things
Plain

どきどきしたり

dokidokishitari

Polite

どきどきしましたり

dokidokishimashitari

Negative Not beating fast, among other things
Plain

どきどきしなかったり

dokidokishinakattari

Polite

どきどきしませんでしたり

dokidokishimasendeshitari

たり lists representative actions. In everyday polite speech, politeness usually comes at the end of the sentence.

Verb stem

A base for building other expressions.

Verb stem Beat fast… · stem for other forms
Plain

どきどきし

dokidokishi

Polite

No form

A stem is used to build other expressions; it is not a complete verb on its own.

English meanings are reading guides. The subject and context can change the translation.

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