きつい (きつい) — tough, hard, severe
Ghi nhớ きつい
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Nghĩa
- tough
- hard
- severe
Adjective forms
Non-past covers present and future. Expand a form to see its plain, polite, affirmative and negative versions, where available. Some forms have multiple variants.
Na-adjectives use forms of だ. Conjectural and imperative forms can be formal or literary; everyday usage depends on context.
Compare conjugationsNon-past (present / future)
Plain · Affirmative
きつい
kitsui
Plain · Negative
きつくない
kitsukunai
Polite · Affirmative
きついです
kitsuidesu
Polite · Negative
きつくないです
kitsukunaidesu
Alternative variant
きつくありません
kitsukuarimasen
Past
Plain · Affirmative
きつかった
kitsukatta
Plain · Negative
きつくなかった
kitsukunakatta
Polite · Affirmative
きつかったです
kitsukattadesu
Polite · Negative
きつくなかったです
kitsukunakattadesu
Alternative variant
きつくありませんでした
kitsukuarimasendeshita
Te-form (connecting)
Plain · Affirmative
きつくて
kitsukute
Plain · Negative
きつくなくて
kitsukunakute
Provisional (〜ば)
Plain · Affirmative
きつければ
kitsukereba
Plain · Negative
きつくなければ
kitsukunakereba
Causative (make / cause to be)
Plain · Affirmative
きつくさせる
kitsukusaseru
Conjectural (probably)
Plain · Affirmative
きつかろう
kitsukarou
Polite · Affirmative
きついでしょう
kitsuideshou
Conditional (〜たら)
Plain · Affirmative
きつかったら
kitsukattara
Plain · Negative
きつくなかったら
kitsukunakattara
Alternative (〜たり)
Plain · Affirmative
きつかったり
kitsukattari