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ざるを得ない (ざるをえない) — have to (after the -nai stem of a verb), have no choice but to (after the -nai stem of a verb), cannot help (doing) (after the -nai stem of a verb)

ざるを得えない have to (after the -nai stem of a verb)
Lớp 4 6 ký tự expression auxiliary adjective i-adjective

zaruoenai

ざるをえない
Post

Ghi nhớ ざるを得ない

Luyện tập lặp lại ngắt quãng cho mục này cần Pro. Tạo tài khoản để quay lại đây và chọn bước tiếp theo.

Học Lớp 1 miễn phí. Các lớp khác cần Pro.

Nghĩa

  • have to (after the -nai stem of a verb)
  • have no choice but to (after the -nai stem of a verb)
  • cannot help (doing) (after the -nai stem of a verb)
  • be compelled to (after the -nai stem of a verb)
  • be obliged to (after the -nai stem of a verb)
  • be forced to (after the -nai stem of a verb)

Adjective forms

Non-past covers present and future. Expand a form to see its plain, polite, affirmative and negative versions, where available. Some forms have multiple variants.

Na-adjectives use forms of だ. Conjectural and imperative forms can be formal or literary; everyday usage depends on context.

Compare conjugations
Non-past (present / future)

Plain · Affirmative

ざるを得ない

ざるをえない

zaruoenai

Plain · Negative

ざるを得なくない

ざるをえなくない

zaruoenakunai

Polite · Affirmative

ざるを得ないです

ざるをえないです

zaruoenaidesu

Polite · Negative

ざるを得なくないです

ざるをえなくないです

zaruoenakunaidesu

Alternative variant

ざるを得なくありません

ざるをえなくありません

zaruoenakuarimasen

Past

Plain · Affirmative

ざるを得なかった

ざるをえなかった

zaruoenakatta

Plain · Negative

ざるを得なくなかった

ざるをえなくなかった

zaruoenakunakatta

Polite · Affirmative

ざるを得なかったです

ざるをえなかったです

zaruoenakattadesu

Polite · Negative

ざるを得なくなかったです

ざるをえなくなかったです

zaruoenakunakattadesu

Alternative variant

ざるを得なくありませんでした

ざるをえなくありませんでした

zaruoenakuarimasendeshita

Te-form (connecting)

Plain · Affirmative

ざるを得なくて

ざるをえなくて

zaruoenakute

Plain · Negative

ざるを得なくなくて

ざるをえなくなくて

zaruoenakunakute

Provisional (〜ば)

Plain · Affirmative

ざるを得なければ

ざるをえなければ

zaruoenakereba

Plain · Negative

ざるを得なくなければ

ざるをえなくなければ

zaruoenakunakereba

Causative (make / cause to be)

Plain · Affirmative

ざるを得なくさせる

ざるをえなくさせる

zaruoenakusaseru

Conjectural (probably)

Plain · Affirmative

ざるを得なかろう

ざるをえなかろう

zaruoenakarou

Polite · Affirmative

ざるを得ないでしょう

ざるをえないでしょう

zaruoenaideshou

Conditional (〜たら)

Plain · Affirmative

ざるを得なかったら

ざるをえなかったら

zaruoenakattara

Plain · Negative

ざるを得なくなかったら

ざるをえなくなかったら

zaruoenakunakattara

Alternative (〜たり)

Plain · Affirmative

ざるを得なかったり

ざるをえなかったり

zaruoenakattari

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