心 — heart, mind, spirit
こころ
心
heart
Grade 2
Japanese school grade level in which this kanji is taught. Grade 1 is first year of elementary school.
4 strokes
body
U+5FC3
Unicode hex codepoint — a unique identifier for this character in the Unicode standard.
Freq #157
Frequency rank among the ~2,500 most common kanji in Japanese newspapers. Lower number = more common.
Heisig #595
Index in James Heisig's "Remembering the Kanji" — a popular textbook that teaches kanji through mnemonics and stories.
Radical #61
忄 㣺
Meanings
- heart
- mind
- spirit
word
こころ kokoro Kun'yomi Kun'yomi (訓読み) — the native Japanese reading of this kanji. Used when the kanji appears alone or with okurigana (trailing hiragana).
しん ・じん shin On'yomi On'yomi (音読み) — the Sino-Japanese reading, derived from Chinese pronunciation. Most commonly used in compound words (jukugo).
ここ ・ごこ koko Kun'yomi Kun'yomi (訓読み) — the native Japanese reading of this kanji. Used when the kanji appears alone or with okurigana (trailing hiragana).
Appears in idioms
一大決心
四字熟語
one, big, decide, heart
心機一転
四字熟語
heart, loom, one, revolve
深層心理
四字熟語
deep, stratum, heart, reason
誠心誠意
四字熟語
sincerity, heart, sincerity, idea
心を開く
慣用句
to open wide one's own heart
心が通う
慣用句
the heart flows freely back and forth
心が通じる
慣用句
the heart passes through and connects fully
心にかかる
慣用句
something hangs and weighs upon the heart
人は見目よりただ心
諺
people are just heart, more than looks
見目より心
諺
the heart more than outward looks
Components
Atomic component This kanji has no further breakdown — it's a primitive building block used to compose others.
Used as component in (53)
おもう
思
think
い
意
idea
かん
感
emotion
きゅう
急
hurry
おもい
想
thought
わるい
悪
bad
いき
息
breath
かなしい
悲
grieve
かならず
必
invariably
ねん
念
wish
あい
愛
love
なさけない
情
feeling
おうじる
応
apply
たい
態
attitude
こころざし
志
intention
かい
快
pleasant
とく
徳
benevolence
おん
恩
grace
けん
憲
constitution
ちゅう
忠
loyalty
わすれる
忘
forget
まど
窓
window
まどわす
惑
beguile
きく
聴
listen
かん
患
afflicted
おそれ
恐
fear
け
懸
state of suspension
めぐみ
恵
favor
なやみ
悩
worry
かくす
隠
conceal
こん
懇
sociable
なぐさめる
慰
consolation
おこる
怒
angry
こい
恋
romance
けい
慶
jubilation
こりる
懲
penal
いそがしい
忙
busy
おん
穏
calm
ぐ
愚
foolish
はじる
恥
shame
ゆう
憂
melancholy
ねい
寧
rather
しのび
忍
endure
おこたる
怠
neglect
うやうやしい
恭
respect
じ
慈
mercy
き
忌
mourning
ゆう
悠
permanence
したう
慕
pining
おん
怨
grudge
しゅう
愁
distress
しん
芯
wick
し
恣
selfish